Introduction to Aerospace Engineering

Students will examine the history of aviation and learn about flight in Earth atmosphere and space. Included in the basic survey course are lessons on the physics of flight (can be omitted if students are prepared), the forces of flight and aircraft controls, the lift equation, rocket flight, and satellite orbits. An optional unit on wind tunnel construction and experimentation is under development.

  Week 1
Students are introduced to aviation history and aerospace engineering achievements. Students will assemble a class aviation history timeline from individual student research on people and events.
Week 2
This week is a review of basic physics and mathematics: Newton Laws, forces, motion, acceleration. Standard physics texts and physics lessons may be used for reference.
Week 3
Build on the physics of flight to examine forces acting on aircraft, how we generate motion, and how we control flight through the air.
Week 4
The specialized fields of aerodynamics and fluid mechanics explain how aircraft wings (airfoils) create lift in the atmosphere. Students will use a simulator called FoilSim to understand the variables that affect lift. FoilSim is a free application avaliable for download from the NASA Glen Research Center.
Week 5
Rockets,thrust, and inserting satellites into orbit. Analyze a typical expendable rocket launch and put a payload into earth orbit.
Week 6
Introduce types of artificial satellites and how they fly Expose students to the field of orbital mechanics.



M

Aerospace Engineering History Grabber

Attention grabber

Motivational Activities (See resources for options)
  • Video History (Smithsonian)
  • Guest Speaker Aviation Veteran
  • Explain Syllabus
  • Icebreakers (team building exercises)
Links for Lesson:

Physics of Flight

Attention grabber

Motivational Activities (See resources for options)
  • Video
  • Guest Speaker
  • Exploratorium Snacks
  • Icebreakers (team building exercises)
Links for Lesson:

Forces of Aircraft Flight

Attention grabber

Motivational Activities (See resources for options)
  • Video
  • Guest Speaker
  • Icebreakers (team building exercises)
Links for Lesson:

Aircraft Lift

Attention grabber. In preparation, teachers should have downloaded and set up the FoilSim application. Click on Aerospace Resources and Links to get a current version.

Motivational Activities (See resources for options)
  • Video
  • Guest Speaker
  • Icebreakers (team building exercises)
Links for Lesson:

Rocket Flight

Attention grabber

Motivational Activities (See resources for options)
  • Video
  • Guest Speaker
  • Icebreakers (team building exercises)
Links for Lesson:

Orbital Mechanics

Attention grabber

Motivational Activities (See resources for options)
  • Video
  • Guest Speaker
  • Icebreakers (team building exercises)
Links for Lesson:



Tu

Aerospace Engineering History Presentation

Power Point Presentation

Aerospace History and Introduction to Aerospace Engineering
  • Introduction to Aerospace Engineering
  • Survey the History of Aerospace Pioneers, Achievements, and Technologies
  • Option or Bonus Presentation: Aerospace Careers
Links for Lesson:

Physics of Flight

PowerPoint Presentation

Review Fundamental Physics Principles Relating to Flight
  • Newton Laws
  • Speed, Velocity, Acceleration
  • Bernoulli Equations
  • Energy
Link for Lesson:

Forces of Aircraft Flight

PowerPoint Presentation

Topics Covered
  • Four Forces on Aircraft
  • Controls
  • Aircraft Power
Link for Lesson:

Aircraft Lift

Power Point Presentation. Students will use a lift simulator to understand the variables that affect aircraft flight.

Topics Covered
  • Forces, Energy
  • Bernoulli's Theorem
  • Lift and Drag
  • NASA FoilSim Simulator
  • Bonus: Introduction to Wind Tunnel Testing
Links for Lesson:

Rocket Flight

Power Point Presentation

Topics Covered
  • Rocket Thrust
  • Escape Velocity
  • Types of Rockets
  • Launch Events
Link for Lesson:

Orbital Mechanics

Power Point Presentation

Topics Covered
  • Types of Satellites
  • How Satellites Fly
  • Satellite Orbits
  • Satellite Tracking
Link for Lesson:



W

Aerospace Engineering History Activity Part 1

Research Outstanding Aviators and Events

Student and Class Projects
  • Individual History (or Career) Research Paper
  • Class Project: Aerospace History Timeline
Links for Lesson:

Physics of Flight

Laboratory

Student Designed Experiments
  • Several student teams design one experiment
  • Teams rotate to experience all demonstrations
Links for Lesson:

Forces of Aircraft Flight

Lab

Balsa or paper airplane flying contest
  • Simple or more complex paper airplanes
  • Inexpensive balsa wood models
  • Rubber band powered models
Links for Lesson:

Aircraft Lift

Laboratory. Perform lift experiments using air foil simulator.

Use NASA Glen Research Center Resources
  • NASA Glen Interactive Guide
  • Foil Sim Problem Sets
Links for Lesson:

Rocket Flight

Building and Launching Rockets

Options depend on affordability and time
  • Build paper rockets and test for stability
  • Launch paper rockets using simple air launcher
  • Construct water rocket and water launch system
  • Construct and launch live model rockets
Links for Lesson:

Orbital Mechanics

Laboratory

Students build model satellite
  • Use Pictures to replicate or create new purpose-built design
  • Legos are excellent materials
  • Use Tech Museum or other internet sites for interactive models
  • Use NASA drawings to build ISS Model
Links for Lesson:



Th

Aerospace Engineering History Activity Part 2

Research Outstanding Aviators and Events

Suggested Activities
  • Individual History (or Career) Research Paper
  • Class Project: Aerospace History Timeline
Links for Lesson:

Physics of Flight

Laboratory

Student Designed Experiments
  • Several student teams design one experiment
  • Teams rotate to experience all demonstrations
Links for Lesson:

Forces of Aircraft Flight

Lab

Balsa or paper airplane flying contest
  • Simple or more complex paper airplanes
  • Inexpensive balsa wood models
  • Rubber band powered models
Links for Lesson:

Aircraft Lift

Laboratory. Perform lift experiments using air foil simulator.

Use NASA Glen Research Center Resources
  • NASA Glen Interactive Guide
  • Foil Sim Problem Sets
Links for Lesson:

Rocket Flight

Building and Launching Rockets

Options depend on affordability and time
  • Build paper rockets and test for stability
  • Launch paper rockets using simple air launcher
  • Construct water rocket and water launch system
  • Construct and launch live model rockets
Links for Lesson:

Orbital Mechanics

Laboratory

Students build model satellite
  • Use Pictures to replicate or create new purpose-built design
  • Legos are excellent materials
  • Use Tech Museum or other internet sites for interactive models
  • Use NASA drawings to build ISS Model
Links for Lesson:



F

Aerospace Engineering History Evaluation and Feedback

Learning Evaluation and Feedback

Presentations and Evaluations
  • Famous Aviator Biography
  • Career Research Paper
  • Teams Present Mural Details
Links for Lesson:

Physics of Flight

Learning Evaluation and Feedback

Assessment Options
  • Worksheets
  • Section Quiz
  • Student Presentations
Links for Lesson:

Forces of Aircraft Flight

Learning Evaluation and Feedback

Assessment Options
  • Worksheets
  • Section Quiz
  • Student Presentations
Links for Lesson:

Aircraft Lift

Learning Evaluation and Feedback

Assessment Options
  • Worksheets
  • Section Quiz
  • Student Presentations
Links for Lesson:

Rocket Flight

Learning Evaluation and Feedback

Assessment Options
  • Worksheets
  • Section Quiz
  • Student Presentations
Links for Lesson:

Orbital Mechanics

Learning Evaluation and Feedback

Assessment Options
  • Student or Team Presentations
  • Lesson Quiz or Module Test
Links for Lesson: